The impact of the depollution project on the environmental condition of the Salé coastline

Main Article Content

Youssef IDRISSI
Nisrine BOUGHOU
Essediya CHERKAOUI
Mohamed KHAMAR
Abderrahman NOUNAH


Keywords : coastline, wastewater treatment plant, wastewater, littoral
Abstract

The city of Salé, situated along Morocco’s Atlantic coast, faces severe pollution due to human activities. Significant discharges of solid and liquid waste have resulted in contamination along its coastline, affecting water used for swimming, fishing, and irrigation. This has raised concerns about the quality of life for residents and the sustainability of local natural resources. This study evaluates the impact of the depollution project, part of the Bouregreg Valley development, on the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of Salé’s coastal waters. Monitoring was conducted at three stations to assess the spatiotemporal evolution of water quality, focusing on indicators of fecal contamination (fecal coliforms – FC, fecal streptococci – FS). The results show a notable improvement in the physicochemical quality of the waters. However, bacteriologically, the waters remain highly polluted and unsafe for swimming, with pollution primarily of human origin (CF/SF > 4).

Article Details

How to Cite
IDRISSI, Y., BOUGHOU, N., CHERKAOUI, E., KHAMAR, M., & NOUNAH, A. (2025). The impact of the depollution project on the environmental condition of the Salé coastline. Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences (SREES), 34(2), 170–182. https://doi.org/10.22630/srees.10047
References

ATNER [n.d.]. STEP Salé. https://www.atner.ma/index.php/project/step-sale

Chahouri, A., El Ouahmani, N., El Azzaoui, A., Yacoubi, B., Banaoui, A., & Moukrim, A. (2021). Combined assessment of bacteriological and environmental indicators of fecal contamination in Agadir bay ecosystems (South-West Morocco). International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19, 1‒14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-021-03380-5 (Crossref)

Cherkaoui, E., Nounah, A. & Khamar, M. (2010). Impact de la contamination métallique de l’eau sur la qualité des moules. Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on Recent Advances in Composite Materials (ICRACM-2010), Limoges.

Cherkaoui, E., Nounah, A., & Khamar, M. (2013). The impact of pollution on the Bouregreg estuary (Morocco, Atlantic Ocean): the molluscs as an indicator of metal contamination. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, B2, 432‒435.

Conseil, Ingénierie et Développement [CID]. (2017). Programme wessal Bouregreg. Etude d’impact sur l’environnement (Version définitive). https://www.eib.org/attachments/registers/84479898.pdf

Duncan, D. (2021). L’Extraction du sable au Maroc, de la ressource au produit. The Journal of Architectural, Urban, and Landscape Research, 11, 1‒14. https://doi.org/10.4000/craup.7464 (Crossref)

Établissement public de coopération intercommunale, Royaume du Maroc [EPCI]. (2015). Gestion deleguee des services d’assainissement liquide et de distribution d’eau potable et d’electricite de Rabat-Sale: Cahier des charges du service de l’assainissement liquide (Avenant 2).

Fisson, C. (2014). Qualité des eaux de l’estuaire de la Seine. GIP Seine-Aval Public Interest Group.

Haut Commissariat au Plan du Maroc [HCP]. (2014). Caractéristiques Démographiques et Socio-Economiques de la Population – Rapport National.

Idrissi, Y., El Hamdouni, S., Cherkaoui, E., Khamar, M., & Nounah, A. (2023). Effect of the depollution project on the physico-chemical and bacteriological quality of Rabat’s coastal waters. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 24(8), 321‒328. https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/172671 (Crossref)

Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO [UNESCO-IOC] & United Nations Environment Programme [UNEP]. (2016). Large marine ecosystems. Status and trends. Summary for policymakers (Vol. 4).

Institut Marocain de Normalisation [IMANOR]. La gestion de la qualité des eaux de baignade (NM 03.7.199).

Landos, M., Llyod-Smith, M., & Immig J. (2021). Aquatic pollutants in oceans and fisheries. International Pollutant Elimination Network (IPEN). https://ipen.org/sites/default/files/documents/ipen-fisheries-v1_6cw-en.pdf

Ministère de l’intérieur, Royaume du Maroc [MI] (2015). Monographie générale de la région de Rabat-Salé-Kénitra.

Ministere de la transition energetique et du developpement durable, Royaume du Maroc [MTEDD]. (2023). Surveillance de la qualité des eaux de baignade.

Oualalou, F. (2019). Rabat: transformation of a territory – urban development and future prospects. Policy Centre for the New South. Morocco. https://coilink.org/20.500.12592/rjw7b7

Rodier, J., Legube, B., & Merlet, N. (2009). L’analyse de l’eau, eaux naturelles, eaux résiduaires, eau de mer, chimie, physico-chimie, microbiologie, biologie, interprétation des résultats (ed. 9). Dunod.

Smahi, K. (2021). Étude de l’efficacité d’épuration des eaux usées domestiques de l’oued de Bechar par l’utilisation du sable et les graines de Moringa oleifera Lam [Doctoral thesis]. Université abou Bekr Belkaid Tlemcen. http://dspace.univ-tlemcen.dz/handle/112/17418

Snoussi, M. (2020). EFH-MO-5: Contribution à l’élaboration d’un Plan de gestion intégrée pour les zones côtières de la Région de Rabat-Salé-Kenitra. Tâche 1, Diagnostic des zones côtières de la Région de Rabat-Salé-Kenitra (EFH-MO-5). https://www.swim-h2020.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/EFH-MO-5-Task-1-Diagnostic-Analysis-fr.pdf

Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Recommend Articles