Performance characteristics and mechanical resistance of a hot mix asphalt using gilsonite and blast furnace slag

Main Article Content

H. Rondon-Quintana
C. Zafra-Majia
S. Chaves-Pabon


Keywords : blast furnace slag, BFS, gilsonite, hot mix asphalt
Abstract

Replacing natural aggregates (NA) for blast furnace slag (BFS) is seen as a technique that is beneficial for the environment. Additionally, in high temperature climates, rigidizing the asphalt by employing gilsonites (G) could be an alternative in order to increase rutting resistance. This study substituted in volume, part of the coarse fraction of NA for BFS in a hot mix asphalt (HMA) that employed asphalt modified with G in wet process. Physical properties of BFS are presented, as well as its chemical and mineral compositions. Additionally, physical properties of asphalt modifi ed are shown. In regards to HMAs, their resistance under monotonic load (Marshall test and indirect tensile strength test), cyclic (resilient modulus, permanent deformation and fatigue) and moisture damage (tensile strength ratio – TSR) was evaluated. All HMAs were manufactured employing the same asphalt content from the control mix. An ANOVA variance analysis was conducted. Based on ANOVA, when the NA volume is substituted with BFS, Marshall stability/ /flow relation significantly drops. However, when such substitution is carried out using G-modified asphalt, resistance under monotonic load, stiffness under cyclic load, resistance to permanent deformation and moisture damage notably increase. Fatigue resistance also increases but such increase is not statistically significant.

Article Details

How to Cite
Rondon-Quintana, H., Zafra-Majia, C., & Chaves-Pabon, S. (2019). Performance characteristics and mechanical resistance of a hot mix asphalt using gilsonite and blast furnace slag. Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences (SREES), 28(4), 503–515. https://doi.org/10.22630/PNIKS.2019.28.4.46
References

AASHTO T 84-00. Standard Method of Test for Specific Gravity and Absorption of Fine Aggregate.

AASHTO T 85-91. Standard Method of Test for Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate.

AASHTO T 96-02. Standard Method of Test for Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine (ASTM C 131-01.

AASHTO T 228. Standard Method of Test for Specific Gravity of Semi-Solid Asphalt Materials.

AASHTO T 245. Standard Method of Test for Resistance to Plastic Flow of Asphalt Mixtures Using Marshall Apparatus.

AASHTO T 315-05. Standard Method of Test for Determining the Rheological Properties of Asphalt Binder Using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR).

AASHTO T 327-05. Standard Method of Test for Resistance of Coarse Aggregate to Degradation by Abrasion in the Micro-Deval Apparatus.

Ameri, M., Mansourian, A., Ashani, S.S. & Yadollahi, G. (2011). Technical study on the Iranian Gilsonite as an additive for modification of asphalt binders used in pavement construction. Construction and Building Materials, 25(3), 1379-1387.

Ameri, M., Mirzaiyan, D. & Amini, A. (2018). Rutting resistance and fatigue behavior of Gilsonite-modified asphalt binders. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 30(11), 04018292. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002468

ASTM D5. Standard Test Method for Penetration of Bituminous Materials

ASTM D92. Standard Test Method for Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup Tester.

ASTM D113. Standard Test Method for Ductility of Asphalt Materials.

ASTM D2872. Effect of Heat and Air on a Moving Film of Asphalt (Rolling Thin-Film Oven Test).

ASTM D3695. Standard Test Method for Volatile Alcohols in Water by Direct Aqueous-Injection Gas Chromatography.

ASTM D5821-01. Standard Test Method for Determining the Percentage of Fractured Particles in Coarse Aggregate.

ASTM D6925. Standard Test Method for Preparation and Determination of the Relative Density of Asphalt Mix Specimens by Means of the Superpave Gyratory Compactor.

BS EN 12697-25. Bituminous mixtures. Test methods. Cyclic compression test.

Das, B., Prakash, S., Reddy, P.S.R. & Misra, V.N. (2007). An overview of utilization of slag and sludge from steel industries. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 50(1), 40-57.

Di Benedetto, H., Roche, C., de la, Baaj, H., Pronk, A. & Lundstrom, R. (2004). Fatigue of bituminous mixtures. Materials and Structures, 37(4), 202-216.

DNER-ME 096/98. Agregado graúdo – avaliaçao da resistencia mecânica pelo método dos 10% de finos [Coarse aggregate – mechanical strength evaluation by the 10% of fines test].

Esfeh, H.K., Ghanavati, B. & GhaleGolabi, T. (2011). Properties of modified bitumen obtained from natural bitumen by adding pyrolysis fuel oil. International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, 2(3), 168-172.

Federal Highway Administration Research and Technology [FHWA] (2008). Coordinating, developing, and delivering highway transportation innovations: User guidelines for waste and byproduct materials in pavement construction (report FHWA-RD-97-148). Washington, DC: FHWA.

Feng, X.J., Zha, X.D. & Hao, P.W. (2010). Research on design and pavement performance of TLA modified asphalt mixture. Advanced Materials Research, 146, 217-220.

Instituto Nacional de Vías [INVIAS] (2013). Especificaciones generales de construcción de carreteras [General Road Construction Specifi cations]. Bogotá, Colombia.

Jahanian, H.R., Shafabakhsh, G.H. & Divandari, H. (2017). Performance evaluation of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) containing bitumen modified with Gilsonite. Construction and Building Materials, 131, 156-164.

Ke, Z., Dong-wei, C. & Qing-quan, L. (2008). Research on the rheologic characteristics of Gilsonite modified bitumen. Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 3(1), 20-24.

Kök, B.V., Yílmaz, M., Turgut, P. & Kuloglu, N. (2012). Evaluation of the mechanical properties of natural asphalt-modified hot mixture. International Journal of Materials Research, 103(4), 506-512.

Li, K., Vasiliu, M., McAlpin, C., Yang, Y., Dixon, D., Voorhees, K., Batzle, M., Liberatore, M. & Herring, A. (2015). Further insights into the structure and chemistry of the Gilsonite asphaltene from a combined theoretical and experimental approach. Fuel, 157, 16-20.

Mirzaiyan, D., Ameri, M., Amini, A., Sabouri, M. & Norouzi, A. (2019). Evaluation of the performance and temperature susceptibility of gilsonite and SBS-modified asphalt binders. Construction and Building Materials, 207, 679-692.

Misra, A., Biswas, D. & Upadhyaya, S. (2005). Physico-mechanical behavior of self cementing class C fly ash–clay mixtures. Fuel, 84(11), 1410-1422.

Modarres, A. & Rahmanzadeh, M. (2014). Application of coal waste powder as filler in hot mix asphalt. Construction and Building Materials, 66, 476-483.

Muniz de Farias, M., Quinonez, F. & Rondón, H.A. (2019). Behavior of a hot-mix asphalt made with recycled concrete aggregate and crumb rubber. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 46(6), 544-551.

Nassar, A.I., Mohammed, M.K., Thom, N. & Parry, T. (2016). Mechanical, durability and microstructure properties of cold asphalt emulsion mixtures with different types of filler. Construction and Building Materials, 114, 352-363.

NLT 181/88. Indice de penetración de los betunes asfálticos [Penetration rate of asphalt bitumen].

NLT 354-91. Indices de lajas y agujas de los áridos para carreteras [Indexes of slabs and needles of aggregates for roads].

Ren, S., Liang, M., Fan, W., Zhang, Y., Qian, C., He, Y. & Shi, J. (2018). Investigating the effects of SBR on the properties of gilsonite modified asphalt. Construction and Building Materials, 190, 1103-1116.

Rondón, H.A., Noguera, J.A. & Urazán, C.F. (2016). Behavior of gilsonite-modified hot mix asphalt by wet and dry processes. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 28(2), 04015114. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001339

Rondón, H.A., Ruge, J.C. & Muniz de Farias, M. (2019). Behavior of a hot mix asphalt containing blast furnace slag as aggregate: evaluation by mass and volume substitution. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 31(2), 04018364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002574

Rondón, H.A., Ruge, J.C., Patino, D., Vacca, H., Reyes, F.A. & Muniz de Farias, M. (2018). Use of blast furnace slag as a substitute for the fine fraction of aggregates in an asphalt mixture. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 30(10), 04018244.

Ruiz, J.F., Rondón, H.A. & Chaves, S.B. (2019). Behavior of warm mix asphalt containing blast furnace slag. International Journal of Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40999-019-00475-6

Yilmaz, M., Kök, B.V. & Kuloglu, N. (2013). Investigating the resistance of asphaltite containing hot mix asphalts against fatigue and permanent deformation by cyclic tests. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 40(1), 27-34.

Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Recommend Articles