Differences in thickness variations of activated carbon in decreasing oil and grease levels using modified grease trap on the canteen wastewater

Elanda Fikri; Dhaifina Hanifati; Nurul Hidayah

doi:10.22630/PNIKS.2021.30.1.10

PDF

Published:

Mar 30, 2021

Issue

Vol. 30 No. 1 (2021)

Section

Original papers

CitedBy/Share

Elanda Fikri

Diponegoro University, Doctorate Program of Environmental Studies, Semarang 50241, Indonesia

Dhaifina Hanifati

Bandung Health Polytechnic, Department of Environmental Health

Nurul Hidayah

Bandung Health Polytechnic, Department of Environmental Health

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22630/PNIKS.2021.30.1.10

Keywords : canteen wastewater, modified grease trap, thickness, activated carbon, oil, grease

Abstract

Wastewater is residual water of industrial activities and domestic wastewater that is derived from daily activities of human life related to water usage, such wastewater should not be discharged into water bodies if it has not met the standards based on the regulation. Oil and grease contained in the water bodies will form a layer on the surface because the density of oil is lower than the density of water. The layer of oil and grease will block the entry of sunlight and cause the inability in the photosynthesis process of aquatic plants. The textile industry facilitates canteens within the company which operates daily at 11.00–13.00 Western Indonesian Time, resulting in the domestic wastewater from the canteen kitchen activities. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the thickness variations of activated carbon to reduce oil and grease levels using modified grease traps on the canteen wastewater at PT. Sipatex Putri Lestari. The type of study used was categorized as a field experiment with a pretest–posttest research design. The population of the study was the entire canteen wastewater of PT. Sipatex Putri Lestari. The sampling technique used the time composite method. The univariate analysis of the study showed the average number of decreases in oil and grease levels in the treatment as 12.32, 15.98 and

How to Cite

Fikri, E., Hanifati, D., & Hidayah, N. (2021). Differences in thickness variations of activated carbon in decreasing oil and grease levels using modified grease trap on the canteen wastewater. Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences (SREES), 30(1), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.22630/PNIKS.2021.30.1.10

References

Abuzar, S.S., Afrianita, R. & Notrilauvia, N. (2012). Removal of oil and grease from hotel wastewater using corn husk powder. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 9(1), 13-25.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional [BSN] (2011). Air dan air limbah – bagian 10: cara uji minyak nabati dan minyak mineral secara gravimetri [Water and wastewater – Part 10: Gravimetric examination of oil and grease] (SNI 6989.10:2011). Jakarta: Badan Standardisasi Nasional [transl. from Indonesian]. Retrieved from: http://lib.kemenperin.go.id/neo/detail.php?id=225757

Faulconer, E.K. & Mazyck, D.W. (2017). Effect of surface oxygen activated carbon on adsorption of elemental mercury from aqueous solutions. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5(3), 2879-2885.

Kasman, M., Riyanti, A., Sy, S. & Ridwan, M. (2018). Reduksi pencemar limbah cair industri tahudengan tumbuhan melati air (Echinodorus palaefolius) dalam sistem kombinasi constructed wetland dan filtrasi [Reduction of the pollution parameters in tofu industry wastewater by water jasmine plant (Echinodorus palaefolius) in constructed wetland and filtration combination system]. Jurnal Litbang Industri, 8(1), 39-46.

Nilasari, E., Faizal, M. & Suheryanto, S. (2016). Pengolahan air limbah rumah tangga dengan menggunakan proses gabungan saringan bertingkat dan bioremediasi eceng gondok (Eichornia crassipes), (Studi kasus di Perumahan Griya Mitra 2, Palembang) [Household wastewater treatment using a combined process of multi-level sieves and water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) in bioremediation (case study at Griya Mitra 2 housing complex, Palembang)]. Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 18(1), 18102-18108.

Ninham, B.W. & Parsegian, V.A. (1970). Van der Waals forces: special characteristics in lipid-water systems and a general method of calculation based on the Lifshitz theory. Biophysical Journal, 10(7), 646-663.

Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia nomor: P. 68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum. 1/8/2016 tentang baku mutu air limbah domestik [Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia No 68 of 2016 concerning domestic wastewater quality standards]. Berita Negara Republik Indonesia No 1323, 2016 [transl. from Indonesian]. Retrieved from: http://ditjenpp.kemenkumham.go.id/arsip/bn/2016/bn1323-2016.pdf

Putu, A.R.P. & Nieke, K. (2012). Car wash wastewater treatment with oil separator and activated carbon reactor (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Institut Tekhnologi Surabaya, Surabaya.

Rahmi, A. (2016). Wastewater treatment into non-consumptive domestic water with biosand filter activated carbon variations. Journal of Civil Engineering Cycle, 2(1), 58-66.

Rizky, R.Y. (2017). Wastewater treatment system design in office buildings (case study: ‘Mipa Tower’ Office Building ITS Surabaya) (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Institut Tekhnologi Surabaya, Surabaya.

Tamado, D., Budi, E., Wirawan, R., Dwi, H., Tyaswuri, A., Sulistyani, E. & Asma, E. (2013). Sifat termal karbon aktif berbahan arang tempurung kelapa [Thermal properties of activated carbon coconut shell-based charcoal]. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika (e-Journal), 2(1), 73-81.

Umar, M.A., Baiquni, M. & Ritohardoyo, S. (2011). Peran masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam pengelolaan air limbah domestik di wilayah ternate tengah [Role of community and government in domestic wastewater management in the central ternate region of Yogyakarta]. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 25(1), 42-54.

Valencia, S.M. (2017). Study literature: industrial waste oil and grease processing (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Institut Technologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya.

Wahyuni, S. (2015). Pengaruh suhu proses dan lama pengendapan terhadap kualitas biodiesel dari minyak jelantah [The effect of temperature process and deposition time on the quality of biodiesel from used cooking oil]. Pillar of Physics, 6(3), 33-40.

Wardhani, E., Dirgawati, M. & dan Alvina, I.F. (2013). Kombinati proses presipitasi dan adsorpsi karbon aktif dalam pengolahan air limbah industri penyamakan kulit [The combination process of precipitation and activated carbon adsorption in wastewater treatment tannery industry]. Lingkungan Tropis, 7(1), 39-52. Retrieved from: http://lib.itenas.ac.id/kti/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/6_JLT_v7n1_EKAWARDHANI2.pdf

Wongthanate, J., Mapracha, N., Prapagdee, B. & Arunlertaree, C. (2014). Efficiency of modified grease trap for domestic wastewater treatment. The Journal of Industrial Technology, 10(2), 10-22.

Zaharah, T.A., Nurlina, N. & Moelyani, R.R.E. (2017). Reduksi minyak, lemak, dan bahan organik limbah rumah makan menggunakan grease trap termodifikasi karbon aktif [Reduction of oil, grease, and organic materials from restaurant waste using activated carbon modified grease traps]. Jurnal pengelolan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan – Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management, 1(3), 25-32.

Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Recommend Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Elanda Fikri, Nanny Djuhriah, Neneng Y. Hanurawaty, Study on the utilization of electrocoagulation concept as a disinfectant substitute in hospital wastewater , Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences (SREES): Vol. 30 No. 2 (2021)

Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Article Sidebar

Main Article Content

Article Details

Downloads