Examination of stiffness of stack of steel elements forming part of supports used for removal of building deflections

Main Article Content

K. Gromysz
M. Smolana


Keywords : stack of elements, stiffness, mining subsidence, removal of building deflections
Abstract

The removal of building deflections consists of uneven raising of buildings with piston hydraulic jacks. A stack of parallelepiped steel elements is situated under jacks during defl ection removal for technological reasons. The stack has decisive influence on the stiffness of the supports. Tests of the stack of parallelepiped elements loaded with increasing and decreasing force were designed and carried out. Three characteristic phases were identified based on the tests. The maximum stiffness in particular phases was, respectively 13.1, 63.1 and 10.1% of theoretical stiffness.

Article Details

How to Cite
Gromysz, K., & Smolana, M. (2019). Examination of stiffness of stack of steel elements forming part of supports used for removal of building deflections. Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences (SREES), 28(3), 345–355. https://doi.org/10.22630/PNIKS.2019.28.3.32
References

Bernat-Maso, E., Gil, L. & Roca, P. (2015). Numerical analysis of the load-bearing capacity of brick masonry walls strengthened with textile reinforced mortar and subjected to eccentric compressive loading. Engineering Structures, 91, 96-111. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.02.032

Bernat-Maso, E., Gil, L. & Escrig, C. (2015). Analysis of brick masonry walls strengthened with fibre reinforced polymers and subjected to eccentric compressive loads. Construction and Building Materials, 84, 169-183. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.078

Buzov, A., Radnić, J., Grgić, N. & Baloević, G. (2018). Effect of the drum height on the bearing capacity of composite multi-drum column under static load. Composites Part B: Engineering, 148, 243-251. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.05.005

Cavaleri, L., Failla, A., Mendola, L.L. & Papia, M. (2005). Experimental and analytical response of masonry elements under eccentric vertical loads. Engineering Structures, 27(8), 1175--1184. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.02.012

Elchalakani, M., Karrech, A., Dong, M., Ali, M.M. & Yang, B. (2018). Experiments and Finite Element Analysis of GFRP Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete Rectangular Columns Subjected to Concentric and Eccentric Axial Loading. Structures, 14, 273-289. doi: 10.1016/j.istruc.2018.04.001

Gromysz, K. (2017). Methods of Removing Buildings Deflection Used in Poland. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 245, 032096. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/245/3/032096

Gromysz, K. (2018). Deformations of temporary wooden supports used to reduce building deflections in mining areas. E3S Web of Conferences, 36, 03002. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/20183603002

Kabir, M.Z. & Shafei, E. (2012). Plasticity modeling of FRP-confined circular reinforced concrete columns subjected to eccentric axial loading. Composites Part B: Engineering, 43(8), 3497-3506. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.11.075

Moradabadi, E., Laefer, D.F., Clarke, J. A. & Lourenço, P.B. (2015). A semi-random field finite element method to predict the maximum eccentric compressive load for masonry prisms. Construction and Building Materials, 77, 489-500. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.027

Nie, S., Kang, S., Shen, L. & Yang, B. (2017). Experimental and numerical study on global buckling of Q460GJ steel box columns under eccentric compression. Engineering Structures, 142, 211-222. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.03.064

Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
Recommend Articles