Main Article Content
The paper showed the result of investigation of the hydraulic jump length in a trapezoidal channel. In this study, the basic factors that affect the length (Lj) and roller length (Lr) of the hydraulic jump were investigated by a physical trapezoidal channel’s model. The experiment carried out in purpose to establish a new empirical equation for calculating the roller length (Lr) of the jump in the horizontal trapezoidal channel with the upstream Froude number 4.0 to 9.0 (the steady jump). The hydraulic characteristics of forced jump were measured and statistically calculated using MS Excel software. The results of data analysis showed that the MAPE was relatively small (< 5%), and R2 > 0.9 (strong correlation between predicted and observed values) and other statistical indicators are less than 0.1 (MSE = 0.004, RMSE = 0.062, MEA = 0.047). Therefore, the equation found could be appropriated and applied to calculate characteristics of hydraulic jump trapezoidal channel.
Article Details
Afzal, N. & Bushra, A. (2002). Structure of the turbulent hydraulic jump in a trapezoidal channel. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 40 (2), 205–214. (Crossref)
Al-Fatlawi, T. J., Al-Mansori, N. J. & Othman, N. Y. (2020). Laboratory study of stilling basin using trapezoidal bed elements. Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 29 (4), 409–420. (Crossref)
Chow, V. T. (2009). Open channel hydraulic. Caldwell: The Blackburn Press.
Fatehi Nobarian, B., Hajikandi, H., Hassanzadeh, Y. & Jamali, S. (2019). Experimental and analytical investigation of secondary current cells effects on hydraulic jump characteristics in trapezoidal channels. Tecnología y ciencias del agua, 10 (3), 190–218. (Crossref)
Frank, M. W. (2016). Fluid mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Giglou, A. N., Giglou, T. N. & Minaei, A. (2013). Analytical analysis of the hydraulic jump roller length in open channel. Life Science Journal, 10 (6s), 669–673.
Kateb, S. (2014). Etude theorique et experimentale de quelques types de ressauts hydrauliques dans un canal trapezoidal [Theoretical and experimental study of some types of hydraulic jumps in a trapezoidal channel] (PhD thesis). The University of Mohamed Khider Biskra, Biskra.
Movahed, S. A. M., Mozaffari, J., Davoodmaghami, D. & Akbari, M. (2018). A semi-analytical equation to estimate hydraulic jump length. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 62 (4), 1001–1006.
Ohtsu, I. (1976). Free hydraulic jump and submerged hydraulic jump in trapezoidal and rectangular channels. Proceedings of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers, 1976 (246), 57–72. (Crossref)
Palermo, M. & Pagliara, S. (2017). A review of hydraulic jump properties on both smooth and rough beds in sloping and adverse channels. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus, 16 (1), 91–105. (Crossref)
Posey, C. J. & Hsing, P. S. (1938). Hydraulic jump in trapezoidal channel. Engineering News Record, 121, 797–798.
Rajaratnam, N. & Subramanya, K. (1968). Profile of the hydraulic jump. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 94 (3), 663–674. (Crossref)
Siad, R. (2018). Hydraulic jump in a sharply widened trapezoidal channel (doctoral thesis). The University of Mohamed Khider Biskra, Biskra.
Silvester, R. (1964). Hydraulic jump in all shapes of horizontal channels. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 90 (1), 23–55. (Crossref)
Wanoschek, R. & Hager, W. H. (1989). Hydraulic jump in trapezoidal channel. Journal of Hydraulic Research, 27 (3), 429–446. (Crossref)
Downloads
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.