Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
The energy-efficient provision of indoor comfort for buildings is one of the most important requirements for modern construction. The greening of buildings is a natural measure to achieve this, for which the most limiting factor is the lack of systematic research on its positive effects. At the Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, a series of research on thermotechnical benefits and gas exchange in plant layers has been performed. The cooling effect of plants is up to 4 K. Semi-intensive green roofs on rooms have paths, which absorb solar radiation and load the air-conditioning systems. The proposed solution is to build the paths on the auxiliary premises with low microclimate requirements. The work aims to estimate the heat distribution in green roofs with paths to test the recommendation. Simulation using the Fourier–Kirchhoff equation shows that the path has a trace of higher heat transfer on the ceiling up to an additional 1.8‒2.0 W·m−2. Thus, aligning the paths above the auxiliary premises is recommended, if possible. A better solution is to allow planting of the paths. Using plant-permit pavements and barefoot-in-dew systems such as ZinCo Soft Landscape are examples of such solutions. It is necessary to use grass that can be walked on.
Article Details
Alsayah, A. M., Faraj, J. J., & Eidan, A. A. (2024). A review of recent studies of both heat pipe and evaporative cooling in passive heat recovery. Open Engineering, 14(1), 1‒18. https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2024-0012
Bari, M. A., Münsch, M., Schöneberger, B., Schlagbauer, B., Tiu, A. A., & Wierschem, A. (2024). Heat recovery optimization of a shell and tube bundle heat exchanger with continuous helical baffles for air ventilation systems. International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration, 32(2), 1‒16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44189-023-00046-4
Berg, A. (1989). Norske tømmerhus frå mellomalderen. Vol. 1. Landbruksforlaget.
Brunoro, S. (2024). Passive envelope measures for improving energy efficiency in the energy retrofit of buildings in Italy. Buildings, 14(7), 2128. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings1407212
Chen, H., Ma, J., Wang, X., Xu, P., Zheng, S., & Zhao, Y. (2018). Effects of biochar and sludge on carbon storage of urban green roofs. Forests, 9(7), 413. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9070413
Chen, Y., Zheng, B., & Hu, Y. (2020). Numerical simulation of local climate zone cooling achieved through modification of trees, albedo and green roofs – a case study of Changsha, China. Sustainability, 12(7), 2752. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072752
Cholewa, T., Balen, I., & Siuta-Olcha, A. (2018). On the influence of local and zonal hydraulic balancing of heating system on energy savings in existing buildings – Long term experimental research. Energy and Buildings, 179, 156‒164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.09.009
Corcoran, L., & Duffy, A. (2019). Experimental field-trial design to investigate the effects of a defective internal vapour layer on timber frame wall constructions including initial findings. MATEC Web of Conferences, 282, 02047. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928202047
Fallmann, J., Emeis, S., & Suppan, P. (2014). Mitigation of urban heat stress – a modelling case study for the area of Stuttgart. Journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin, 144(3‒4), 202‒216. https://doi.org/10.12854/erde-144-15
Fareniuk, H., Kolesnyk, E., Fareniuk, Ye., Pavliuk, P., Bilous, O., Prishchenko, A., & Tymofeiev, M. (2014). Methods for choosing of insulation material for insulation of buildings (DSTUB V.2.6-189:2013). Minrehion Ukrainy. https://eurobud.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/dstu-b-v.2.6-189-2013-metody-vyboru-teploizolyaczijnogo-materialu-dlya-uteplennya-budivel.pdf
Gill, A. S., Purnell, K., Palmer, M. I., Stein, J., & McGuire, K. L. (2020). Microbial composition and functional diversity differ across urban green infrastructure types. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, 912. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00912
Gioannini, R., Al-Ajlouni, M., Kile, R., VanLeeuwen, D., & St. Hilaire, R. (2018). Plant communities suitable for green roofs in arid regions. Sustainability, 10(6), 1755. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061755
Gładyszewska-Fiedoruk, K., Zhelykh, V., & Pushchinskyi, A. (2019). Simulation and analysis of various ventilation systems given in an example in the same school of indoor air quality. Energies, 12(15), 2845. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12152845
Hlushchenko, R., Tkachenko, T., Mileikovskyi, V., Kravets, V., & Tkachenko, O. (2022). “Green structures” for effective rainwater management on roads. Production Engineering Archives, 28(4), 295–299. https://doi.org/10.30657/pea.2022.28.37
Hojny, M., Głowacki, M., Bała, P., Bednarczyk, W., & Zalecki, W. (2023). Multiscale model of heating-remelting-cooling in the Gleeble 3800 thermo-mechanical simulator system. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 64(1), 401‒412. https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2019.126266
Kim, H., & Cho, Y. (2022). Optimization of supply air flow and temperature for VAV terminal unit by artificial neural network. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 40, 102511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2022.102511
Kravchenko, M., Trach, Y., Trach, R., Tkachenko, T., & Mileikovskyi, V. (2024). Improving the efficiency and environmental friendliness of urban stormwater management by enhancing the water filtration model in rain gardens. Water, 16(10), 1316. https://doi.org/10.3390/w16101316
Kuhnhenne, M., Reger, V., Pyschny, D., & Döring, B. (2020). Influence of airtightness of steel sandwich panel joints on heat losses. E3S Web of Conferences, 172, 05008. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017205008
Luthfiyyah, D. N., & Widjajanti, R. (2019). Green Roof to Overcome Urban Heat Island Effects in the Center of Semarang. E3S Web of Conferences, 125, 07018. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912507018
Muñoz-Viveros, C., Pérez-Fargallo, A., & Rubio-Bellido, C. (2022). Influence of the type of solar protection on thermal and light performance in classrooms. Energy Reports, 8, 5329‒5340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.04.007
Nassif, N., Tahmasebi, M., Ridwana, I., & Ebrahimi, P. (2022). New optimal supply air temperature and minimum zone air flow resetting strategies for VAV systems. Buildings, 12(3), 348. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12030348
Nwankwo, M., Meng, Q., Yang, D., & Liu, F. (2022). Effects of forest on birdsong and human acoustic perception in urban parks: a case study in Nigeria. Forests, 13(7), 994. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13070994
Qiu, G., Li, H., Zhang, Q., Chen, W., Liang, X., & Li, X. (2013). Effects of evapotranspiration on mitigation of urban temperature by vegetation and urban agriculture. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 12(8), 1307‒1315. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2095-3119(13)60543-2
Rey, C. V., Franco, N., Peyre, G., & Rodríguez, J. P. (2020). Green roof design with engineered extensive substrates and native species to evaluate stormwater runoff and plant establishment in a neotropical mountain climate. Sustainability, 12(16), 6534. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166534
Shapoval, S., Spodyniuk, N., Zhelykh, V., Shepitchak, V., & Shapoval, P. (2021). Application of rooftop solar panels with coolant natural circulation. Pollack Periodica, 16(1), 132‒137. https://doi.org/10.1556/606.2020.00218
Shapoval, S., Zhelykh, V., Venhryn, I., & Kozak, K. (2019a). Simulation of thermal processes in the solar collector which is combined with external fence of an energy efficient house. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 47, 510‒517. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27011-7_65
Shapoval, S., Zhelykh, V., Venhryn, I., Kozak, K., & Krygul, R. (2019b). Theoretical and experimental analysis of solar enclosure as part of energy-efficient house. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(8), 38‒45. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.160882
Štastný, P., Antošová, N., Kalús, D., & Mučková, V. (2024). The importance of using active thermal protection following restoration work on old buildings. Acta Polytechnica, 64(2), 118‒127. https://doi.org/10.14311/ap.2024.64.0118
Tkachenko, T., Kravchenko, M., Voloshkina, O., Mileikovskyi, V., Tkachenko, O., & Sipakov, R. (2024a). Evaluating rain-garden bands: filtration properties and implications for urban water management. World Environmental and Water Resources Congress, 2024, 960‒968. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784485477.085
Tkachenko, T., & Mileikovskyi, V. (2018a). Energy efficiency of “Green structures” in cooling period. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.2), 453‒457. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.14570
Tkachenko, T., & Mileikovskyi, V. (2018b). Geometric basis of the use of “Green constructions” for sun protection of glazing. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 809, 1096‒1107. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95588-9_94
Tkachenko, T., & Mileikovskyi, V. (2020a). Methodology of thermal resistance and cooling effect testing of green roofs. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST), 42(1), 50‒56. https://doi.org/10.14456/sjst-psu.2020.8
Tkachenko, T., & Mileikovskyi, V. (2020b). Assessment of light transmission for comfort and energy efficient insolation by “Green Structures.” Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 1296, 139‒151. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63403-2_13
Tkachenko, T., & Mileikovskyi, V. (2022). Capturing carbon dioxide from human-driven vehicles by green structures for carbon neutrality. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1111(1), 012056. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1111/1/012056
Tkachenko, T., Mileikovskyi, V., Kravchenko, M., & Konovaliuk, V. (2023a). Simulation of illumination and wind conditions for green and fed cities using CFD software. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science, 1275(1), 012014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1275/1/012014
Tkachenko, T., Mileikovskyi, V., & Ujma, A. (2019). Field study of air quality improvement by a “Green Roof” in Kyiv. System Safety Human – Technical Facility – Environment, 1(1), 419‒424. https://doi.org/10.2478/czoto-2019-0054
Tkachenko, T., Mileikovskyi, V., Ujma, A., & Hajiyev, M. (2024b). Treatment of out-of-context buildings during the restoration of historical territories using green structures. International Journal of Conservation Science, 15(SI), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2024.si.11
Tkachenko, T., Voloshkina, O., Mileikovskyi, V., Sipakov, R., Hlushchenko, R., & Tkachenko, O. (2023b). Using rain-garden bands for rainwater drainage from roads. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1254, 1207‒1214. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784484852.110
Venhryn, I., Shapoval, S., Voznyak, O., Datsko, O., & Gulai, B. (2021). Modelling of optical characteristics of the Thermal Photovoltaic Hybrid Solar Collector. 2021 IEEE 16th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Information Technologies (CSIT), Lviv, Ukraine. https://doi.org/10.1109/csit52700.2021.9648738
Voznyak, O., Savchenko, O., Spodyniuk, N., Sukholova, I., Kasynets, M., & Dovbush, O. (2022). Improving of ventilation efficiency at air distribution by the swirled air jets. Pollack Periodica, 17(1), 123‒127. https://doi.org/10.1556/606.2021.00419
Voznyak, O., Spodyniuk, N., Antypov, I., Dudkiewicz, E., Kasynets, M., Savchenko, O., & Tarasenko, S. (2023). Efficiency improvement of Eco-Friendly solar heat supply system as a building coating. Sustainability, 15(3), 2831. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032831
Voznyak, O., Spodyniuk, N., Savchenko, O., Sukholova, I., & Kasynets, M. (2021). Enhancing energetic and economic efficiency of heating coal mines by infrared heaters. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, 2, 104‒109. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2021-2/104
Voznyak, O., Yurkevych, Y., Dovbush, O., & Serediuk, Y. (2019). The influence of chairs and passengers on air velocity in bus passenger compartment. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 47, 518‒525. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27011-7_66
Zeng, J., Huang, G., Luo, H., Mai, Y., & Wu, H. (2019). First flush of non-point source pollution and hydrological effects of LID in a Guangzhou community. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 13865. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50467-8
Zhang, J., Zhang, Q., Shuang, S., Cun, Z., Wu, H., & Chen, J. (2021). The Responses of Light Reaction of Photosynthesis to Dynamic Sunflecks in a Typically Shade-Tolerant Species Panax notoginseng. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 718981. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.718981
Zhelykh, V., Kozak, C., & Savchenko, O. (2016). Using of thermosiphon solar collector in an air heating system of passive house. Pollack Periodica, 11(2), 125‒133. https://doi.org/10.1556/606.2016.11.2.11
Zhelykh, V., Shapoval, P., Shapoval, S., & Kasynets, M. (2020). Influence of orientation of buildings facades on the level of solar energy supply to them. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 100, 499‒504. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57340-9_61
ZinCo USA, Inc. (n.d. a). Perennial Garden | ZinCo Green Roof Systems USA. https://zinco-usa.com/systems/perennial-garden
ZinCo USA, Inc. (n.d. b). Walkways on roofs and plaza decks | ZinCo Green Roof Systems USA. https://zinco-usa.com/systems/walkways
Downloads
- Olena Voloshkina, Tetiana Tkachenko, Illia Sviatohorov, Yuliia Bereznytska, The influence of urban building orientation on the risk of heat stress from being in the courtyard area during the peak summer period , Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences (SREES): Vol. 33 No. 4 (2024)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.